The Reasons for These Benefits
The Germans study’s discovery that exercise reduces breast cancer risk independently of weight loss is somewhat surprising because fat cells carry and release estrogen, which is believed to be implicated in the majority of breast cancer cases. But physiological study has found that exercise reduces estrogen production by the body, even causing it to shut down completely in some serious female athletes. This helps explain the other finding in the German study, that estrogen-receptor positive breast cancers, which can capture estrogen and use it as a fuel source, are the ones strongly affected by women’s physical fitness habits.
In addition to estrogen, exercise also reduces the amount of testosterone, growth factors, and insulin that are found in the bloodstream - all of which have been connected to elevated breast cancer risk in various studies. A Harvard study found that the presence in the blood of high levels of C-peptide, a marker for insulin, gave women a 70% greater chance of developing breast cancer in comparison to those with low levels of this chemical. While insulin levels drop following exercise, it is known that obese and overweight people have higher than normal levels in their blood. So even though exercise can give protection against breast cancer above and beyond the weight loss it promotes, weight loss is still an important side benefit that comes with practicing more exercise.
The Final Verdict
For women who hope to avoid contracting breast cancer, or who hope to prevent its recurrence if they have suffered from the disease before, embracing a regular exercise routine is one effective way to provide at least some degree of self-protection. Of course, exercise has so many other health benefits in addition to breast cancer protection that even those who do not fear this disease in particular would be well advised to make exercise a part of their daily lives.


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